Command | Description |
a2p | Creates a Perl script from an awk script. |
ac | Prints statistics about users' connect time. |
alias | Create a name for another command or long command string. |
ar | Maintain portable archive or library. |
arch | Display the architecture of the current host. |
arp | Manipulate the system ARP cache. |
as | An assembler. |
at | Command scheduler. |
awk | Awk script processing program. |
basename | Deletes any specified prefix from a string. |
bash | Command Bourne interpreter |
bc | Calculator. |
bdiff | Compare large files. |
bfs | Editor for large files. |
bg | Continues a program running in the background. |
biff | Enable / disable incoming mail notifications. |
break | Break out of while, for, foreach, or until loop. |
bs | Battleship game. |
bye | Alias often used for the exit command. |
cal | Calendar |
calendar | Display appointments and reminders. |
cancel | Cancels a print job. |
cat | View and/or modify a file. |
cc | C compiler. |
cd | Change directory. |
chdir | Change directory. |
checkeq | Language processors to assist in describing equations. |
checknr | Check nroff and troff files for any errors. |
chfn | Modify your own information or if super user or root modify another users information. |
chgrp | Change a groups access to a file or directory. |
chkey | Change the secure RPC key pair. |
chmod | Change the permission of a file. |
chown | Change the ownership of a file. |
chsh | Change login shell. |
cksum | Display and calculate a CRC for files. |
clear | Clears screen. |
cls | Alias often used to clear a screen. |
cmp | Compare files. |
col | Reverse line-feeds filter. |
comm | Compare files and select or reject lines that are common. |
compress | Compress files on a computer. |
continue | Break out of while, for, foreach, or until loop. |
copy | Copy files. |
cp | Copy files. |
cpio | Creates archived CPIO files. |
crontab | Create and list files that you wish to run on a regular schedule. |
csh | Execute the C shell command interpreter |
csplit | Split files based on context. |
ctags | Create a tag file for use with ex and vi. |
cu | Calls or connects to another Unix system, terminal or non-Unix system. |
curl | Transfer a URL. |
cut | Cut out selected fields of each line of a file. |
date | Tells you the date and time in Unix. |
dc | An arbitrary precision arithmetic package. |
df | Display the available disk space for each mount. |
deroff | Removes nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs. |
dhclient | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client. |
diff | Displays two files and prints the lines that are different. |
dig | DNS lookup utility. |
dircmp | Lists the different files when comparing directories. |
dirname | Deliver portions of path names. |
dmesg | Print or control the kernel ring buffer. |
dos2unix | Converts text files between DOS and Unix formats. |
dpost | Translates files created by troff into PostScript. |
du | Tells you how much space a file occupies. |
echo | Displays text after echo to the terminal. |
ed | Line oriented file editor. |
edit | Text editor. |
egrep | Search a file for a pattern using full regular expressions. |
elm | Program command used to send and receive e-mail. |
emacs | Text editor. |
enable | Enables / Disables LP printers. |
env | Displays environment variables. |
eqn | Language processors to assist in describing equations. |
ex | Line-editor mode of the vi text editor. |
exit | Exit from a program, shell or log you out of a Unix network. |
expand | Expand copies of file s. |
expr | Evaluate arguments as an expression. |
fc | The FC utility lists or edits and re-executes, commands previously entered to an interactive sh. |
fg | Continues a stopped job by running it in the foreground |
fgrep | Search a file for a fixed-character string. |
file | Tells you if the object you are looking at is a file or if it is a directory. |
find | Finds one or more files assuming that you know their approximate filenames. |
findsmb | List info about machines that respond to SMB name queries on a subnet. |
finger | Lists information about the user. |
fmt | Simple text formatters. |
fold | Filter for folding lines. |
for | Shell built-in functions to repeatedly execute action(s) for a selected number of times. |
foreach | Shell built-in functions to repeatedly execute action(s) for a selected number of times. |
fromdos | Converts text files between DOS and Unix formats. |
fsck | Check and repair a Linux file system. |
ftp | Enables ftp access to another terminal. |
getfacl | Display discretionary file information. |
gprof | The gprof utility produces an execution profile of a program. |
grep | Finds text within a file. |
groupadd | Creates a new group account. |
groupdel | Enables a super user or root to remove a group. |
groupmod | Enables a super user or root to modify a group. |
gunzip | Expand compressed files. |
gview | A programmers text editor. |
gvim | A programmers text editor. |
gzip | Compress files. |
halt | Stop the computer. |
hash | Remove internal hash table. |
hashstat | Display the hash stats. |
head | Displays the first ten lines of a file, unless otherwise stated. |
help | If computer has online help documentation installed this command will display it. |
history | Display the history of commands typed. |
host | DNS lookup utility. |
hostid | Prints the numeric identifier for the current host. |
hostname | Set or print name of current host system. |
id | Shows you the numeric user and group ID on BSD. |
ifconfig | Sets up network interfaces. |
ifdown | take a network interface down |
ifup | bring a network interface up |
isalist | Display the native instruction sets executable on this platform. |
jobs | List the jobs currently running in the background. |
join | Joins command forms together. |
keylogin | Decrypt the user's secret key. |
kill | Cancels a job. |
ksh | Korn shell command interpreter. |
ld | Link-editor for object files. |
ldd | List dynamic dependencies of executable files or shared objects. |
less | Opposite of the more command. |
lex | Generate programs for lexical tasks. |
link | Calls the link function to create a link to a file. |
ln | Creates a link to a file. |
lo | Allows you to exit from a program, shell or log you out of a Unix network. |
locate | List files in databases that match a pattern. |
login | Signs into a new system. |
logname | Returns users login name. |
logout | Logs out of a system. |
lp | Prints a file on System V systems. |
lpadmin | Configure the LP print service. |
lpc | Line printer control program. |
lpq | Lists the status of all the available printers. |
lpr | Submits print requests. |
lprm | Removes print requests from the print queue. |
lpstat | Lists status of the LP print services. |
ls | Lists the contents of a directory. |
mach | Display the processor type of the current host. |
One of the ways that allows you to read/send E-Mail. | |
mailcompat | Provide SunOS 4.x compatibility for the Solaris mailbox format. |
mailx | Mail interactive message processing system. |
make | Executes a list of shell commands associated with each target. |
man | Display a manual of a command. |
mesg | Control if non-root users can send text messages to you. |
mii-tool | View, manipulate media-independent interface status. |
mkdir | Create a directory. |
mkfs | Build a Linux file system, usually a hard disk partition. |
more | Displays text one screen at a time. |
mount | Disconnects a file systems and remote resources. |
mt | Magnetic tape control. |
mv | Renames a file or moves it from one directory to another directory. |
nc | TCP/IP swiss army knife. |
neqn | Language processors to assist in describing equations. |
netstat | Shows network status. |
newalias | Install new elm aliases for user and/or system. |
newform | Change the format of a text file. |
newgrp | Log into a new group. |
nice | Invokes a command with an altered scheduling priority. |
niscat | Display NIS+ tables and objects. |
nischmod | Change access rights on a NIS+ object. |
nischown | Change the owner of a NIS+ object. |
nischttl | Change the time to live value of a NIS+ object. |
nisdefaults | Display NIS+ default values. |
nisgrep | Utilities for searching NIS+ tables. |
nismatch | Utilities for searching NIS+ tables. |
nispasswd | Change NIS+ password information. |
nistbladm | NIS+ table administration command. |
nmap | Network exploration tool and security / port scanner. |
nohup | Runs a command even if the session is disconnected or the user logs out. |
nroff | Formats documents for display or line-printer. |
nslookup | Queries a name server for a host or domain lookup. |
on | Execute a command on a remote system, but with the local environment. |
onintr | Shell built-in functions to respond to (hardware) signals. |
optisa | Determine which variant instruction set is optimal to use. |
pack | Shrinks file into a compressed file. |
pagesize | Display the size of a page of memory in bytes, as returned by getpagesize. |
passwd | Allows you to change your password. |
paste | Merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files. |
pax | Read / write and writes lists of the members of archive files and copy directory hierarchies. |
pcat | Compresses file. |
perl | Perl is a programming language optimized for scanning arbitrary text files, extracting information from those text files. |
pg | Files perusal filters for CRTs. |
pgrep | Examine the active processes on the system and reports the process IDs of the processes |
pico | Simple and very easy to use text editor in the style of the Pine Composer. |
pine | Command line program for Internet News and Email. |
ping | Sends ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts. |
pkill | Examine the active processes on the system and reports the process IDs of the processes |
poweroff | Stop the computer. |
pr | Formats a file to make it look better when printed. |
priocntl | Display's or set scheduling parameters of specified process(es) |
printf | Write formatted output. |
ps | Reports the process status. |
pvs | Display the internal version information of dynamic objects within an ELF file. |
pwd | Print the current working directory. |
quit | Allows you to exit from a program, shell or log you out of a Unix network. |
rcp | Copies files from one computer to another computer. |
reboot | Stop the computer. |
red | Line oriented file editor. |
rehash | Recomputes the internal hash table of the contents of directories listed in the path. |
remsh | Runs a command on another computer. |
repeat | Shell built-in functions to repeatedly execute action(s) for a selected number of times. |
rgview | A programmers text editor. |
rgvim | A programmers text editor. |
rlogin | Establish a remote connection from your terminal to a remote machine. |
rm | Deletes a file without confirmation (by default). |
rmail | One of the ways that allows you to read/send E-Mail. |
rmdir | Deletes a directory. |
rn | Reads newsgroups. |
route | Show / manipulate the IP routing table. |
rpcinfo | Report RPC information. |
rsh | Runs a command on another computer. |
rsync | Faster, flexible replacement for rcp. |
rview | A programmers text editor. |
rvim | A programmers text editor. |
s2p | Convert a sed script into a Perl script. |
sag | Graphically displays the system activity data stored in a binary data file by a previous sar run. |
sar | Displays the activity for the CPU. |
script | Records everything printed on your screen. |
sdiff | Compares two files, side-by-side. |
sed | Allows you to use pre-recorded commands to make changes to text. |
sendmail | Sends mail over the Internet. |
set | Set the value of an environment variable. |
setenv | Set the value of an environment variable. |
setfacl | Modify the Access Control List (ACL) for a file or files. |
settime | Change file access and modification time. |
sftp | Secure file transfer program. |
sh | Runs or processes jobs through the Bourne shell. |
shred | Delete a file securely, first overwriting it to hide its contents. |
shutdown | Turn off the computer immediately or at a specified time. |
sleep | Waits a x amount of seconds. |
slogin | OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program). |
smbclient | An ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers. |
sort | Sorts the lines in a text file. |
spell | Looks through a text file and reports any words that it finds in the text file that are not in the dictionary. |
split | Split a file into pieces. |
stat | Display file or filesystem status. |
stop | Control process execution. |
strip | Discard symbols from object files. |
stty | Sets options for your terminal. |
su | Become super user or another user. |
sysinfo | Get and set system information strings. |
sysklogd | Linux system logging utilities. |
tabs | Set tabs on a terminal. |
tail | Delivers the last part of the file. |
talk | Talk with other logged in users. |
tac | Concatenate and print files in reverse. |
tar | Create tape archives and add or extract files. |
tbl | Preprocessor for formatting tables for nroff or troff. |
tcopy | Copy a magnetic tape. |
tcpdump | Dump traffic on a network. |
tee | Read from an input and write to a standard output or file. |
telnet | Uses the telnet protocol to connect to another remote computer. |
time | Used to time a simple command. |
timex | The timex command times a command; reports process data and system activity. |
todos | Converts text files between DOS and Unix formats. |
top | Display Linux tasks. |
touch | Change file access and modification time. |
tput | Initialize a terminal or query terminfo database. |
tr | Translate characters. |
traceroute | Print the route packets take to network host. |
troff | Typeset or format documents. |
ul | Reads the named filenames or terminal and does underlining. |
umask | Get or set the file mode creation mask. |
unalias | Remove an alias. |
unhash | Remove internal hash table. |
uname | Print name of current system. |
uncompress | Uncompressed compressed files. |
uniq | Report or filter out repeated lines in a file. |
unmount | Crates a file systems and remote resources. |
unpack | Expands a compressed file. |
untar | Create tape archives and add or extract files. |
until | Execute a set of actions while/until conditions are evaluated TRUE. |
useradd | Create a new user or updates default new user information. |
userdel | Remove a users account. |
usermod | Modify a users account. |
vacation | Reply to mail automatically. |
vedit | Screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex. |
vgrind | Grind nice program listings |
vi | Screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex. |
vim | A programmers text editor. |
view | A programmers text editor. |
w | Show who is logged on and what they are doing. |
wait | Await process completion. |
wc | Displays a count of lines, words, and characters in a file |
whereis | Locate a binary, source, and manual page files for a command. |
while | Repetitively execute a set of actions while/until conditions are evaluated TRUE. |
which | Locate a command. |
who | Displays who is on the system. |
whois | Internet user name directory service. |
write | Send a message to another user. |
X | Execute the X windows system. |
xfd | Display all the characters in an X font. |
xlsfonts | Server font list displayer for X. |
xset | User preference utility for X. |
xterm | Terminal emulator for X. |
xrdb | X server resource database utility. |
yacc | Short for yet another compiler-compiler, yacc is a compiler. |
yes | Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or 'y'. |
yppasswd | Changes network password in the NIS database. |
zcat | Compress files. |
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